Guides

Hellenistic time-lords

Time-lord techniques divide a life into periods, each ruled by a planet or a sign, and ask which lord is active at a given moment. Caelus computes the classical Hellenistic and Persian methods as deterministic arithmetic on the positions it already validates against Swiss Ephemeris. No new ephemeris, and every convention is stated, not assumed. None of this is interpretation: the engine returns the lords and their dates; the meaning is yours.

All of these take a natal Julian Day (UT). Convert a local birth time with caelus-birth first (see Computing Charts).

import { julianDay } from "caelus";
const natal = julianDay(1990, 6, 10, 14, 30);   // UT

Lots (Arabic parts)

The seven Hermetic lots (Fortune, Spirit, Eros, Necessity, Courage, Victory, and Nemesis) are arcs cast from the Ascendant, each reversing direction between a day and a night chart. Fortune and Spirit are symmetric about the Ascendant.

lots.ts
import { Engine, lots } from "caelus";
import { embeddedData } from "caelus/data-embedded";
const engine = new Engine(embeddedData);

const l = lots(engine, natal, 27.95, -82.46);
l.fortune;   // longitude of the Lot of Fortune
l.spirit;    // Spirit is Fortune reflected across the Ascendant
fortune 4°43' Pisces
spirit17°04' Capricorn
eros 6°51' Sagittarius
necessity17°47' Taurus
courage 8°07' Cancer
victory 8°40' Aquarius
nemesis21°19' Virgo
The seven Hermetic lots of the sample chart (a day chart). Fortune and Spirit are symmetric about the Ascendant.

Profections

The Ascendant advances one whole sign per year of life; the profected sign's traditional ruler is the lord of the year. The monthly profection advances one further sign per twelfth of the year.

profections.ts
import { profectionAt } from "caelus";
const target = julianDay(2025, 6, 10);
const p = profectionAt(engine, natal, target, 27.95, -82.46);
p.age_years;        // completed years
p.annual.lord;      // lord of the year
annual (age 36)house 1Leolord sun
monthly (month 1)house 1Leolord sun
Profection at 2026-06-13, age 36. The lord of the year rules the profected sign; the monthly profection advances one further sign per twelfth of the year.

Firdaria

The Persian firdaria divides life into nine periods totalling seventy-five years (the seven planets in the firdaria order, then the two nodes), each planetary period split into seven sub-periods. A day chart begins with the Sun, a night chart with the Moon.

firdaria.ts
import { firdariaAt } from "caelus";
const f = firdariaAt(engine, natal, julianDay(2025, 6, 10), 27.95, -82.46);
f.major;   // the major-period lord active now
f.sub;     // the sub-period lord
sun10y1990-06-102000-06-10
venus8y2000-06-102008-06-09
mercury13y2008-06-092021-06-10
moon9y2021-06-102030-06-10active now
saturn11y2030-06-102041-06-09
jupiter12y2041-06-092053-06-09
mars7y2053-06-092060-06-09
north_node3y2060-06-092063-06-10
south_node2y2063-06-102065-06-09
The nine firdaria periods (75 years), a day chart beginning with the Sun. The highlighted row is active at the target date; its sub-period lord comes from firdariaAt.

Zodiacal releasing

Released from a lot, usually Spirit (career and action) or Fortune (body and circumstance), periods unfold sign by sign across four nested levels. Caelus uses the standard Valens/Schmidt convention: years of exactly 360 days, each level a twelfth of the one above, and the loosing of the bond, where a level that loops back to its starting sign jumps to the opposite sign instead.

releasing.ts
import { zrAt } from "caelus";
const z = zrAt(engine, natal, julianDay(2025, 6, 10), 27.95, -82.46, "spirit");
z.l1;   // the major (L1) sign active now
z.l2;   // the L2 sub-period sign
Capricorn1990-06-102017-01-19
Aquarius2017-01-192046-08-15
Pisces2046-08-152058-06-13
Aries2058-06-132073-03-26
Taurus2073-03-262081-02-12
Gemini2081-02-122089-01-01
Zodiacal releasing from the Lot of Spirit (Capricorn). The L1 periods release sign by sign in 360-day years; the loosing of the bond (lb) jumps to the opposite sign. Active at the target: L1 Aquarius › L2 Leo › L3 Scorpio › L4 Aquarius.

Primary directions

The diurnal rotation of the sphere carries a planet to an angle or to another planet; the arc of rotation, converted by a time key, gives the age of the direction. Caelus computes directions to the four angles and, with the Placidus semi-arc method, between planets. The key is Naibod (0.9856° per year) or Ptolemy (1° per year).

directions.ts
import { primaryDirections, mundaneDirections } from "caelus";
// to the angles, within 90 years
primaryDirections(engine, natal, 27.95, -82.46);
// planet-to-planet (mundane) directions
mundaneDirections(engine, natal, 27.95, -82.46);
venusMCage 7.61998-01-12
mercuryMCage 22.82013-03-16
sunMCage 45.52035-11-23
marsDSCage 65.52055-12-13
moonICage 72.02062-05-31
jupiterMCage 73.52063-11-22
saturnICage 83.72074-02-06
Direct primary directions of the seven traditional planets to the four angles (Naibod key), soonest first. The age is the arc of diurnal rotation converted by the time key.

The full signatures are in the API Reference. For the Vedic time-lord systems (the Vimshottari, Yogini, and Ashtottari dashas), see Vedic & Jyotish.

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